A model of cistercian architecture

At the beginning of the 12th century, the cistercian order, which grew out of the monastic renewal instigated by Robert de Molesmes (abbot of Cîteaux), helped to spread its own type of building, based on the model advocated by one of its most eminent members: Saint Bernard, the cistercian abbot of Clairvaux.

He formulated a doctrine on the relationship between art and salvation, which was reflected in the simplicity of monastery architecture. He denounced the abuses that, in his eyes, were endangering the Church, and attacked anything that appeared to be based on human pride.

He criticised another religious order, the Cluniacs , for turning away from the interior life, criticising their enrichment and their lack of austerity.

It was in Provence that the abbeys of the first cistercian architecture (Le Thoronet, Sénanque and Silvacane) were the most humble and characteristic of Bernardine simplicity.

This simple architecture did not survive long after the death of Saint Bernard (1153). However, cistercian architecture would find an extension, long afterwards, in the minimalist architecture of the 20th century.

To find out more, book a themed tour! You will find all the dates for these specific tours linked to Cistercian architecture in the Abbey of Le Thoronet diary.